Nuwara Eliya is the heart of Sri Lanka' tea country. The highest town in all of Sri Lanka at 6,187 feet (1,886 meters) above sea level, Nuwara Eliya is nicknamed “Little England” and was planned from scratch by the British in the 1840s as a hill station, or holiday town, after they discovered this small basin, surrounded by mountains, with a cool climate afforded by its high elevation. The driving force in its founding was Samuel Baker, a British explorer who also discovered the source of Africa’s Nile River.
The town of Nuwara Eliya sprawls over the fertile valley flanked by Mount Pidurutalagala and Single Tree Mountain (Single Tree Mountain is the place which offers the panoramic view of Nuwara-Eliya. From this point, you can enjoy the beauty of Hakgala Mountain, Pidurutalagala Mountain, Lake Gregory and the Northern section of Horton Plains) and is scattered with Victorian-style 19th century homes, bungalows, guesthouses and hotels complete with gabled roofs, large open fireplaces and hardwood floors. Some of the most fascinating buildings include the Hill Club – a 130 year-old granite mansion resembling a mini Victorian castle; St. Andrew’s Hotel housed in a stately Tudor-style colonial mansion built in the latter part of the 19th century; and the Grand Hotel - once the residence of Sir Edward Barns, a British Governor of Sri Lanka.
Nuwara Eliya takes pride in its beautiful gardens with neatly-clipped lawns and colourful flower beds.