The hill-country capital of Kandy lies on a plain amidst towering hills and looped by Sri Lanka's largest river, the Mahaweli. The town’s pleasant temperate climate, its scenic location and its rich history has made it a favorite haunt for travellers. It is also the natural gateway to the stirring peaks of Sri Lanka’s hill country.
For two centuries Kandy’s monarchs, protected by Kandy’s natural forces of rivers, mountains and jungle, proudly withstood the onslaught of three European forces: the Portuguese, the Dutch and the British, until it finally fell to the British in 1815. To this day it remains proud of its cultural heritage. The sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha is enshrined here within the Dalanda Maligawa, also known as the Temple of the Tooth that dates back to the 16th century. Kandy is also home to the Buddhist chapters of Mallwatte and Asgiriya. The Kandyan culture is distinctly different from the island’s coastal areas.
Now a tiny but bustling city, Kandy still regards itself as the bastion of Buddhist philosophy. During the month of August, Kandy dazzles with the sounds and lights of the Kandy Perahera – a magnificent pageant where the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha is majestically paraded on elephant back along the streets of Kandy.
Kandy was made a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1988.